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| Montgomery Smallpipes; mouth or bellows blown |
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The most important surviving set of 18th Century smallpipes is the
Montgomery smallpipes which are now housed in the Piping Centre Bagpipe
Museum, Glasgow. This set of pipes is inscribed "HONL. COLL. MONTGOMERY
1st.BATTN.JANY 4 1757".
It is the earliest dated Scottish Small Pipe. Because of the
date it has been described as 'a Rosetta Stone of Scottish bagpipe musicology'.
Col. Montgomery is known to have employed 30 pipers in his regiment which
fought campaigns in the American wars of Independence.
The original instrument is mouth blown, but I also make them bellows
blown. The chanter and drones, (bass, baritone and tenor) have extremely
narrow bores giving an enchantingly sweet sound. The whole instrument is
very small and the pitch is E. The top leading note is sharpened and the
bottom is flattened. It is a fascinating set of pipes which poses many
historical and musical questions. It is also a delight to play! A bellows-blown
set is wonderful for accompanying singing.
Interest in 18th Century piping has grown considerably since Matt Seattle's
discovery and publication of William Dixon's manuscript from 1733. (The
Master Piper). While Dixon's pipe music may not have been intended
for the smallpipes, he was a contemporary of Col. Montgomery. |
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